Wax bath physiotherapy, also known as paraffin wax bath therapy, is a form of heat therapy commonly used in physiotherapy. It involves immersing a body part, such as the hands, feet, or sometimes larger areas like the elbows or knees, into a bath of melted paraffin wax. Here's how it typically works: Preparation: The paraffin wax is melted in a special wax bath machine, usually heated to around 125 to 130 degrees Fahrenheit (about 51 to 54 degrees Celsius). Application: Once the wax is melted, the affected body part is dipped into the wax several times to create layers of wax around the area. Wrapping: After several layers of wax have been applied, the area is then wrapped in a plastic bag or towel to retain the heat. Rest: The wax is left to cool and harden for about 20-30 minutes. The heat from the wax helps to increase blood flow, relax muscles, and decrease joint stiffness. It can be particularly beneficial for conditions such as arthritis, joint pain, stiffness, and muscle spasms. Additionally, the wax can also help to soften and moisturize the skin.